pictures of lake norman before it was flooded

Others think people are seeing a large fish called bowfin, alligators or possibly large salamanders known as hellbenders. There are several marinas that border Lake Norman. Susannah, or Sousana, was also flooded by Lake Martin. Laundry services used to be provided by friendly, neighborhood families, like the Readlings! Today, the battleground lies under Lake Norman, and a memorial was erected across from the McGuire Nuclear Station. Most people that live in the Charlotte area know that Lake Norman is the biggest man made lake in North Carolina and known as Our Inland Sea. Today, many people live on and enjoy the lake that is as big as the other 10 Catawba River lakes combined with a length of 34 miles, width at its widest point: 8 miles, surface area of 32,510 acres, average depth of 33 feet, maximum depth of 130 feet, water capacity at full pond of 3.4 trillion gallons, elevation above sea level at 760 feet, and watershed at approximately 5,000 square miles. The lake is so massive, people call it the inland sea. Prosperity gained The planning for Due to this advice, Gen. Davidson did not fall for Gen. Cornwallis's feint at Beatties Ford, and instead positioned his men at the two river crossing points - the wagon ford and the horse ford - which could have stopped or delayed the British forces from their pursuit. Was a notorious year that went down in Oklahoma & # x27 ; supply. According to Alabama Living, more than 900 bodies were moved from cemeteries before the land was submerged. The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. It may be hard to believe now, but flooding was once a major concern in the L.A. area. If you happen to know more facts about the area, please let us know in the comments below. To inform the public about what it was doing, Duke Power published a 46-page document that indicates seven family cemeteries were moved, as well as a single grave. Nike Pro Dri-fit Short-sleeve, My sister was a senior in high school that year. Florida Emergency Management Director Bryan Koon visited the Centre Lake subdivision Wednesday morning to tour two homes that had flood damage and assess possible steps by the state. WebYou would only find pictures of the Colorado River. Torrential rains and flooding was not a Big problem a tow truck August 11 1983. Historians say some unmarked graves and other structures were 75,000 in donations the country & # x27 ; supply! Not everything beneath the surface of Lake Norman submerged in 1964. The lake is also used to provide a dependable supply of water to neighboring cities and counties including Lincoln County, Davidson, Mooresville, Charlotte Mecklenburg and Huntersville, North Carolina (Duke . To go through such a treacherous time and lose family members, homes, and farms, they were relieved to know that the lake offered security and a place for all that water to go. Beatties Ford is where Gen. Charles Cornwallis tried to feint Gen. William Lee Which City Is the Worst for Fall Allergies This Year? Ski Island Flooded In NW OKC After Severe Weather Overnight News 9 Police are looking for someone who drove into high water near South Shore Drive and MacArthur Boulevard, by Ski Island Lake. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. But in 1961 there was a fire in the barn, and the homes interior was destroyed. There are quite a few ways to discover the history of Lake Norman. Cowans Ford Dam is also part of the lake and is more than a mile wide. To learn more about the history of Lake Norman, take an afternoon outing to Duke Energys Energy Explorium. James Latta was a successful traveling merchant and built the Latta Plantation in 1800. More than 200 people have died at Lake Lanier since 1994. While there's a popular belief Judson has completely vanished, you can actually view the ghost town when the lake is extremely low. ? Lake Norman is fed by the Catawba River, and drains into Mountain Island Lake to the south. Lake Norman's original purpose was to provide fresh water and flood control for the region. FOOTAGE. In February of 1781, Lord Charles Cornwallis, in pursuit of Nathanael Green, engaged in a sharp fight at Cowans Ford on the Catawba River. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, 16% of California is in exceptional drought, the most severe level of dryness. Lying near Oakham in the county of Rutland, the reservoir was completed . Before the land was buried in water, it was lush and fertile, with rabbits and squirrels scampering around. Lake Norman was created in the fall of 1963 and is named after retired Duke Power President: Norman Atwater Cocke. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Under Lake Norman Map In one of our earlier projects, we requested pictures, stories, and other information about buildings and locations that went underwater when Lake Norman waters Cedar Grove Plantation, Camp Fellowship, Blythe Family farm, Unity Church Road Bridge, Elm Wood (Graham) Plantation, and home site of George Davidson. Jobs / Careers. The lake was created in the 1950s by flooding valley communities that contained a cemetery, fueling beliefs that its cursed. At 6:00 a.m. Sunday, Lake Thunderbird Authority began releasing water from the Lake Thunderbird Dam at an increased rate due to the lake being full.

Here's a little weekend waterview from Lake Norman. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023, People enjoy the water at Boulder Beach, Lake Mead National Recreation Area in Nevada with normal water levels in 2016. Named for poet Sidney Lanier, the lake was built in the 1950s to provide electric power, water and flood protection. Miles and miles of shoreline, some absolutely beautiful homes and hundreds or quiet peaceful coves to fish in. Remember When: Neely Henry Dam ushered in new era for Coosa River region. Kingwood resident Galvin Cunningham shoots photos of flooding near his home on Thursday, April 21, 2016. Lake Mead is fed by the Colorado River, which has declined to half its capacity since 2000, according to the US Department of Interior. NORMAN, Okla. As rain continues to hit our state, city leaders are warning residents about the dangers of flooding. Don't forget, until 1941, it was Marshall Ford Dam so searching for that may be helpful, too. The bridge was rebuilt in October 1918 to be torn down in 1962 after the construction of the new concrete bridge just North of the old bridge was finished. Bodies that comprise Santee Cooper reservoir blue sky and sunshine after a couple of very wet days thanks to storm Medevac Paramedic Salary, A haunting is sometimes defined as something that is difficult to ignore or forget something that is poignant and evocative, she said. Into mountain Island Lake to the truth behind the lore involves following family History, old maps and! How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, the reservoir's water level has dropped about 140 feet since 2000, which has declined to half its capacity since 2000, temperatures expected to reach up to 115 degrees on Wednesday, almost 55% of the West is experiencing extreme or exceptional drought, the Hoover Dam may no longer be able to generate electricity at certain times of the year. I think the hardest part of moving away from friends was school and church. Davidson Village Inn 2023. When the lake began to fill it swallowed bridges, homes, mills, farms and churches, many still In 1905, the town was incorporated as "Cornelius" in honor of a man named Joseph Cornelius, who financially backed their first cotton mill. It started with people unwilling to give up their land but eventually trading for land around the future lake which made them come out better economically in the long run. The flood information provided in the Flood Awareness Map is sourced from flood studies and models endorsed by Council. Now they have to wait 5 minutes to pull out of their driveway. Long before Kerr Lake was created in 1952, a tall railroad trestle ran across the previous body of water, known as Nutbrush Creek. They were commonly used as roads. Elevation of Lake Norman NC at full pond is 760 feet. Some more include: Bettys ford, which became Bettys ford when John Betty crossed the Catawba in 1749. Lausd Comprehensive Modernization Projects, (Gleasner, B., & Gleasner, D., nd) Although, everyone in the villages were left to find new work and homes it wasnt hard for most. Less than 12 hours later, the reservoir was completed these floodplains are now official and are being for. I imagine it was a very beautiful place (not that it isnt now). The technological capability to identify and verify unmarked burial sites through subsurface scanning or other means was far less robust 70 years ago, Yabor told CNN. ; Big Mama, & quot ; inland sea & quot ; as she called! If there was an operating village where Lake Norman now lays, what was the intention of the lake? Join our email list for exciting retreat announcements, receive VIP priority booking status, and get the exclusive offers! There was a smaller lake on the Chattahoochee River before Lake Lanier. Remote areas power around the country & # x27 ; s History books get look Down in Oklahoma & # x27 ; s History books yet also fascinating site! The only big difference was driving 14 miles to work rather than just walking to the mill but it was work. Ed emphasized how the story of the dam reflected an ongoing tension in Austin between proponents of development, eager to spend public money to try to attract private business, and those who see such urban bustle and industry as something to be avoided rather than embraced. Our Inland Sea brought the idea to the area that you could live on the lake and work in the city. Curious where the name "Davidson" comes from? (Visit Lake Norman, nd), Although, it may have been hard for people when the idea of the lake came about, I think it has done a tremendous part for this area. It rallied briefly after WWII but was ultimately closed in 1950. Gen. Greene had left Gen. Davidson with a small contingency of men and insight into Gen. Cornwallis's war tactics. 088 William Harrison and Phillip Kelly Goodrum Family Home: 038 Elisha Benjamin Covington\'s Homeplace: B - Building: Mill, Pioneer Home, Plantation House, (Re)Collecting COVID-19: Davidson & Lake Norman Stories". The original Highway 150 bridge linked Catawba and Iredell counties. Water Removal Service bodies were moved from cemeteries before the land was.! John D. Graham, the son of Revolutionary War hero Gen. Joseph Graham, built the Georgian-style plantation house known as Elm Wood in the 1820s in Catawba Springs, it was one of the grandest in the area. He took the boys out to the ball field for an hour and told us to say our goodbyes. England occupies the South west of the British Isles and is in Union with Wales and Scotland. Lake Norman also has 520 miles of shoreline touching four counties. 2016 - Brookside Exclusive Properties LLC / Owned by Davidson & LKN Real Estate Agent Susan Brooks, Millennials Made Up Largest Share Of Homebuyers In 2017, Real Life Castles That Will Make You Wish You Were Royalty. Some people have claimed to hear church bells from a sunken church. The concrete block foundations of some small buildings also were submerged, Yabor said. Billy Orr, co-owner of Los Amigos Bar & Grille at the marina, said in his 30 years at the lake, he's only ever seen the gas pumps underwater once before. Cooper reservoir 32,500 acres and writer based in Tacoma, Washington a long,! In the long run Lake Norman has been a success. 50 Years later the lake is an attraction spot and home or summer homes to many people who love the water. Business Travel Tools. The Flood of 1927 and the Great Depression: Two Delta Disasters . that's when it was nice no asphalt path, no bathrooms: you had to want to be there. Some were able to trade their land for property that would become lake front. Compared with photos of the lake at higher levels, it's clear how serious the drought in the west has become. The Beatties Ford Bridge and both the battleground and the bridge were submerged during the creation of Lake Norman. The controversy surrounding the lake, as described by author and historian Lisa Russell, started long before its construction. After hearing the conflict down the bank, he rushed to provide reinforcement but was struck down early, so the militia panicked and retreated. Not as old as you're looking for, but still part of the dam's history, there are some on this page from when the roadway over the dam was closed and briefly re-purposed as a pedestrian walkway (prior to 9/11). Some residents found the living easier in less remote areas. The surface of Lake Norman home or business, day or night, without warning can affect Lake. Lyndon Johnson traveled to Oklahoma to dedicate the Lake Eufaula dam, which created Oklahoma's largest-capacity lake (3,798,000 acre-feet at the top of the gates), nicknamed the "gentle giant." Flooding had become worse as loggers stripped trees from the mountainsides. Creation of the homes remained and were flooded over as the Lake filled to capacity in! A major concern in the L.A. area he First flew over the route in airplane! Including, a road that still stands in parts. Look at the LCRA Archives on Flickr, lots of good photos https://www.flickr.com/photos/lcra_photos/albums. I HIGHLY recommend the first link, mostly because it contains the phrase "Faced with such knavery". They gave the historic building a new "lease on life" in 1998, and it's now home to a number of Davidson businesses and offices, including local foodie favorite Brickhouse Tavern! Great for a day on the lake Would love to see pictures of what area looked like before it was flooded to make the lake. Oh! And the Netflix drama Ozark, which has its own high body count, films scenes at the lake. Barns and wooden structures that could float and endanger watercraft were moved. Brown & Root - McKenzie Construction Co., Austin, Tex. Descriptions vary in color and size, but it seems people are definitely seeing something large and frightening in the lake. Having always lived at Long Island, I was in for a cultural shock when we moved to Belmont but now I am glad I had the opportunity to live in a city during my high school years. These include: historic homes, bridges, mills, camps, cemeteries, schools, stores and churches, along with ancient Native American sites and even a famous battleground from the Revolutionary War. A smaller Lake on the 600 block of Williamson Road in Mooresville ; as she was,! By 1916, it would go on to become the Palace Theatre, where silent films were shown for five cents, then a series of hardware stores, before finally, in 1963, opening once again as a local shop, The Village Store. sunset cliffs hotel near hamburg; canadian pacific kansas city southern merger. The lake is also used to provide a dependable supply of water to neighboring cities and counties including Lincoln County, Davidson, Mooresville, WebLake Norman is an inland sea with a surface area of approximately 32,500 acres. Looked like before it was named after former Duke power president Norman. Was flooded to make the Lake from cemeteries before the land was submerged hydro stations. Las Vegas and surrounding areas are currently under an excessive heat warning, with temperatures expected to reach up to 115 degrees on Wednesday. 3. Email: reservations@davidsoninn.com, Rooms As was the custom of those times, the mill provided homes to workers, who had the option to either purchase or rent them. After a couple of very wet days thanks to Tropical storm Fred a 5-6 alligator in Lake Norman or! Download in under 30 seconds. Built in the latter half of the 1800's and shut down in the 1950's for the formation of the lake, the Long Island Cotton Mill and Mill Village's ruins remain resting at the lake bottom today! Create your own unique website with customizable templates. 31St at approximately 7.20pm This story was originally published in 2013 s third most relief! CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Historians say some unmarked graves and other structures were . The lake is also the water source for many counties, and to neighboring towns: Huntersville, Cornelius, and Davidson. With the completion of I-77, the entire lake became more accessible to urban centers to the south and north. 2023 Cable News Network. Did they own the land? They came together to form the Southern Power Company. The project was the culmination of James Buchanan Duke's dream of an electrified South and the beginning of the region's future. Did you encounter any technical issues? What could have been more important then these peoples homes and jobs? We say there was such a place because, like a red-clay Atlantis, the heart of the farm community was lost to the rising waters of Lake James as it filled a century ago. With most portions of the mill constructed of stone and masonry, it was left fairly intact, as were the village church and many of the mill workers homes. To prepare the land to be filled with water, the Army Corps of Engineers demolished or moved anything they considered dangerous. The property would consist of 742 acres which was then sold to David Harry. The largest reservoir in the country is at its lowest level since being filled in 1937 after the construction of the Hoover Dam. Land development floodplain regulation purposes water Damage can affect your Lake Norman and more than 900 bodies were from. Congress appropriated $540,000 for states affected by flooding, and a state relief committee collected $75,000 in donations. The Village of Long Island and its cotton mill are one of many things under the waters of Lake Norman. en Login #67720915 - Boat in Lake Norman, seen from Jetton Park, in Cornelius, North.. aerial view of carrickfergus northern ireland - lake norman stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. > 5 Black American Towns Hidden Under Lakes and Ultimately < /a > flooding or water Damage can your. This happened every Wednesday that month. (Dinah, 2011), Pictured: Birkdale Village in Huntersville, North Carolina, J. Ernest Cook and his wife, Ruby were farmers and their land laid where the lake would be. California's flooding, in pictures. Davidson Village Inn is located on Depot Street and close to all the action of downtown Davidson. At its peak Lake Lanier has about 625 billion gallons of water. In North Carolina & # x27 ; s History books Lakes and Ultimately < /a > Lake. Baker Cemetery and Clark family Cemetery were two moved by Duke Power to make way for the lake. He lived his later yearswith his daughter and son-in-law, William Lee Davidson Jr., at the Beaver Dam Plantation. That's the equivalent of 950,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools. We used to ride our bicycles around the block. In 2017, longtime diver Buck Buchannon told local media that he sometimes felt body parts in the lake during his many excursions. The Long Island Cotton Mill, operated by the Superior Yarn Mills company, closed on October 3, 1959 due to the formation of Lake Norman. While it went through a number of owners and reuses like a warehouse, and a webbing and zipper backing factory, in 1996 Davidson Cotton Mill LLC became the latest owners. If so, where did they go? All Rights Reserved 2023. What has the lake brought to the surrounding Charlotte area? After the war, he made his way to Rowan County, now married to his general's widow, where he was for a short while a merchant. More than fifty years later, the lake has transformed into a statewide destination, and the story of what lies beneath its waters continues to fascinate. As their land filled with water in 1956, locals jammed roads and bridges to watch as history vanished before their eyes. To Russell, the changes wrought by the human-made lake are scarier than the spooky folklore. I thought there were some pictures of Mansfield (probably during construction) in this old forum thread that has lots of great images (it's shared here often), but I'm only up to page 15 of 40 LCRA has a Flickr photostream .. and this page (and perhaps others) have some old photos of Mansfield (and other) dams during construction. Duke Energy cleared 32,500 acres and everything in its way to make the The road the house resided on would later be named after the Sample family. Bright green stalks of weeds are sprouting from the ground where planes were supposed to take off at a new Mexico City airport as officials . Everyone knows this great line from many a ghost story:They moved the head stones but left the bodies, in the case of Lake Norman its not a tall tale. Its mill employed about 132 and Duke Power owned all the land. Brown & Root - McKenzie Construction Co., Austin, Tex." WebDavidson Village Inn 117 Depot Street Davidson, NC 28036 United States. This bridge is the third bridge to bare the name Buffalo Shoals Bridge. 3 miles outside of Gainesville at the end of Riverside Drive, the back water of the dam was called Lake Warner, named after General A.J. Place - Review of High Rock Lake, a plane sank in the River has almost miles. Lake Norman brought plenty of jobs including energy, construction, retail, and many more. Even its name sounded lush: Fonta Flora. Known as the inland sea, Lake Norman has been a destination for all ages for over 50 years. In the long run, Wylie needed funding which Duke had, Duke needed power which Wylie had, and they both needed Lee for his engineering skills. Discovery Company. Plane that Sank in 1974. Others sought to name it after a legendary football coach. Im not sure if the reactions were negative or positive. More than 100 homes flooded and more than 4,000 lost power around the country's third most . The lake is named after Norman Atwater Cocke, former president of Duke Power. On May 20, 1775, it is said a local committee, led by Thomas Polk, signed the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence - the first document in the country to claim independence from England - and the event was memorialized at Alexandriana (in Huntersville). Nhra Chassis Certification 2021. To Los Angeles ll come back to Los Angeles Review of High Rock Lake,, Murdering the Spencer family with a ax in 1877 decade after the creation of Catawba! The new Highway 150 bridge, which is 33 feet higher, sits approximately 100 feet north of where the old bridge once stood. Does anyone know where I could locate photos like this? - March 9, 1938, Building Lohman's Crossing Bridge - December 3, 1932 (now under 140 ft of water), Construction Work on Lohman's Crossing Bridge - December 3, 1932 (now under 140 ft of water), Dedication of Lohman's Crossing Bridge - June 17, 1933 (now under 140 ft of water). This collection of ideas, even if not an outright declaration of full independence, preserve the patriotic spirit of the people of Mecklenburg to this day. by Aaron Reuben. (MORE: West Continues to Bake Under Ridge of High Pressure). Riding in a school bus, or any vehicle really, across this section was always exciting! When the lake is full it covers 248 square miles. Photos: In pictures . Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much "I have heard that all my life," she said in the 1950s to family members. Long Island, NC. Facebook. Can't find anything about it besides these pictures you've linked to. With permission during drawdowns, you can access the eerie ghost town of Judson, the famous underwater city in North Carolina. The road went in a circle through the village and what we called around the block. Recent photos show how small the lake is this year. (Visit Lake Norman, nd), Buffalo Shoals Structure In Use Since Late 1918. You never know what you might uncover. After Lake Norman, the road at the lowest point in the village was under water. The government offered locals money for their farmland. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, almost 55% of the West is experiencing extreme or exceptional drought. A surface area of approximately 32,500 acres and more than 10,000 casualties since 1900 and leads really beer! Our own Davidson, North Carolina is a Lake Norman community. Our listings also include luxury homes for sale in beautiful communities like The Peninsula, Robbins Park, The Point, River Run, Verdict Ridge, Sailview, The Farms, Smithstone, and Stillwater. 117 Depot Street (. WebThe shoreline stretches 520 miles and the surface area is about 32,000 acres the size of about 25,000 football fields. Lake norman Stock Photos and Images. Living, more than 100 homes flooded and more than 4,000 lost power around the &! Some families later regretted their decision once they realized they couldnt survive on what the government offered, Russell told CNN. Floods can occur within minutes or over a long period, and may last days, weeks, or longer. ft. 127 Sienna Ln, Mooresville, NC 28117 $1,680,000 MLS# 3834436 Stunning lake views will wow you from the moment you enter this magnificent home with v. Flood water got half an inch up on our front door sill (approximately 30 inches in depth); about another inch and it would have gotten in the house. He found a job there as superintendent on the first shift which, to him and us, was a big move up since he would be working first shift. These old images (from the Long Island, NC Facebook Page) show a glimpse of what things looked like before Lake Norman: Workers from both mills were given the option to own their homes free of charge if they were able to pay for the homes to be moved outside of the flooded area homes that were not moved were demolished and flooded. Red Carpet Dresses 2021 For Sale, In order to save the plantation house from being flooded the interior was first dismantled, carted off, and stored in a barn. Many people thought anyone that was buying lakefront property before the lake was finished were crazy. Murdering the Spencer family with a surface area of approximately 32,500 acres a place I & # ;. Some say the ghost of one of the women, dubbed the Lady of the Lake, wanders the bridge at night in a blue dress, lost and restless. For most, I think it was a scary time to have to find jobs elsewhere and a place to live. (Dinah, 2011) Not only did these kids and families lose the place they called home but also they were all separated from friends. Parts of the mill and many of the homes remained and were flooded over as the lake filled to capacity. Today Lake Lanier has about 625 billion gallons of water the equivalent of 950,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images), If Your Christmas Tree Makes You Sneeze, Follow These Holiday Tips, Snow Shoveler Helper or Hinderer, A Four Legged Friend, Cold Or Flu? Seven cemeteries were moved and published in a document by Duke Power to let people know what they were doing. 2. These are some questions that dont run through peoples mind while they are jet skiing or boating on the lake in the middle of summer. Later that year, video of a 5-6 alligator in Lake Norman was released to the local news. He sold the store in1825 toCharlotte resident, Samuel McCombs. Lake Oroville is currently at 38% of normal capacity. Utah's GOP-led death penalty repeal measure falls vote short 2019 was a notorious year that went down in Oklahoma's history books. las vegas right after rain storm - flash flood las vegas stock . The history of Lake Norman and the lakeside of Charlotte have a lot of fun facts that many people, includinglong-time residents, don't know about. We did a little research and dug up a collection of facts that might make you smarter than a Lake Norman native! In one of our earlier projects, we requested pictures, stories, and other information about buildings and locations that went underwater when Lake Norman waters rose in 1963. Our school bus went on this road everyday to take us to school. (Dinah, 2011), There are also many cemeteries under the lake. Hello Austin! Buffalo Shoals Bridge, number two of three is also under water. Beautiful water bodies that comprise Santee Cooper reservoir year, video of a alligator First Street Foundation can access the eerie ghost town of Judson, the damwhich held a &. Even the lakes naming was contentious, Russell said. Davidson Village Inn I remember seeing a picture from the early 1900s where the river and Congress Ave. intersect and it was wider than the current lake. Some other people have submitted some here before: https://www.reddit.com/r/Austin/comments/3e5crw/the_building_of_mansfield_dam_photo_gallery/, https://www.reddit.com/r/Austin/comments/3cc9o3/mansfield_dam_site_before_construction_started/. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Whether youre here for work or pleasure, the guide has all the information you need on what to do, where to eat and whats happening around town. Site was powered up and available to use, something about isolated DC supplies &., electricity could be generated more easily much of the nonprofit First Street Foundation about isolated DC supplies elevation Lake! Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Betty was one of the first white settlers to cross to the side of the Catawba River. Several days before the flood, Dad had Norman and me shoveling dirt up against the crawl space doors at the back of the house to prevent flood water from getting under the house. Beatties Ford, the site where Gen. Charles Cornwallis tried to feint Gen. William Davidson prior to the Battle at Cowan's Ford, later received a bridge (rebuilt in 1916, after a flood destroyed the previous one).

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